Connecting Knowledge to Action: ARA to Lead the Knowledge Nexus at CBA20
Since 2005, partners have convened the Community-based Adaptation (CBA) conference series. These conferences serve as a global forum for communities, practitioners, governments, and donors to share best practices and innovations in community and locally led climate adaptation.
The 20th edition – CBA20 – will be held in Manila, organised by IIED in partnership with the Manila Observatory, Philippine Action for Community-led Shelter Initiatives, Inc (PACSII), the Adaptation Research Alliance (ARA) and other partners. The core themes of CBA20 are:
- Achieving just and equitable adaptation in urban areas
- Scaling local-level health investments as a critical adaptation response
- Knowledge nexus – combining local, traditional and Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge systems with climate science.
The ARA, together with Tebtebba Foundation, will lead the theme ‘Knowledge-Nexus’. The theme will explore how integrating local, traditional, and Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge systems with climate science can drive inclusive and responsive decision-making for adaptation. Over five days, more than 300 participants from local community organisations, Indigenous Peoples’ organisations, NGOs, research institutes, governments, foundations and multilateral agencies will come together to share, learn and deepen their understanding of best practices in locally led adaptation. CBA20 is a key moment for the community-based adaptation (CBA) and locally led adaptation (LLA) communities on the road to COP31 in Turkey.

Knowledge Nexus Theme Sessions
The Knowledge Nexus theme explores how diverse knowledge systems—scientific, Indigenous, local, and traditional—can be strengthened, respected, and mobilised to enhance adaptive capacities, build resilience, and reduce vulnerability, in line with the principles of LLA and epistemic, environmental, and climate justice.
Our vision is to move the Knowledge Nexus from discourse to practice by linking global climate assessment with place-based knowledge, ethical engagement, and concrete pathways for action, so that diverse knowledge systems meaningfully shape adaptation decisions and actions across all levels and involve vulnerable groups and communities in the process.
| Date + Time | Session Number + Name | Location | Session Description |
| May 11th 10:30 – 11:30 | Session K1: From Assessment to Action: Diverse Knowledge Systems for Locally Led Adaptation | Ballroom 2 | How diverse knowledge systems can better inform global climate assessments and support effective, locally led adaptation. |
| May 11th 11:30 – 12:30 | Session K2: From Classrooms to Communities: Youth, Schools, and Knowledge Systems in Locally Led Adaptation | Ballroom 2 | How education systems, communities, and intermediary organisations co-produce, translate, and sustain climate knowledge for locally led adaptation. |
| May 11th 13:30 – 15:00 | Session K3: Funding Locally Led Adaptation: Power, Knowledge, and Practice from the Ground | Ballroom 2 | What needs to change in funding systems to enable locally led adaptation? A participatory learning journey |
| May 11th 15:30 – 17:00 | Session K4: Knowledge, power and practice in locally led adaptation: Strengthening the implementation of nature-based approaches | Ballroom 2 | How locally led climate action can strengthen resilience across rural and coastal communities through nature-based solutions and inclusive knowledge systems. |
| May 12th 9:00 – 10:30 | Session K5: Indigenous Knowledge as Applied Climate Science: Power, Ethics, and Locally Led Adaptation | Ballroom 2 | How knowledge and leadership from Indigenous Peoples, women, persons with disabilities, and local communities are crucial forms of applied climate science and how power and ethics shape the challenges they face. |
| May 12th 11:00 – 12:30 | Session K6: Dialogue without Domination — Ethics, Consent, Control, and Knowledge for Locally Led Adaptation | Ballroom 2 | How scientific and non-scientific knowledge systems can be brought into dialogue without forcing integration or hierarchy. |
| May 12th 13:30 – 15:00 | Session K7: Who Decides What Counts and Matters in Locally Led Adaptation? Indicators, Emerging Technologies, and Local Knowledge | Ballroom 2 | How the knowledge nexus, spanning local, indigenous, scientific, and experiential knowledge, shapes locally led adaptation across diverse contexts. |
| May 12th 15:30 – 17:00 | Session K8: What Needs to Change: Key Messages from the Knowledge Nexus Theme | Ballroom 2 | A facilitated synthesis session drawing together insights from two days of Knowledge Nexus dialogues to identify priority messages and practical next steps. |
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