Desk-based Review on Smallholder Agriculture Co-creation Programme

Smallholder farmers are exceptionally vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where the consequences of the shifting climate are already being felt. Various interventions, either in standalone forms or integrated into policy frameworks, have been suggested and implemented. These interventions include digital technologies, policies like the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP), and the promotion of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). However, it is important to note that these policies often exhibit a techno-centric and top-down approach, frequently failing to consider the aspirations and perspectives of smallholder farmers. The missing link in this equation is the opportunity to collaboratively co-design and co-produce knowledge, which can serve to fortify this agricultural system.

This desk-based review and scoping study have been developed by assimilating lessons and information gleaned from the broader agricultural and adaptation community, specifically focusing on issues pertaining to smallholder agriculture. The approach involves a comprehensive examination of successful endeavors, failures, and their associated deficiencies. Through this analysis, the aim is to offer critical insights that will inform recommendations aimed at enhancing smallholder agriculture in Africa.

The methodology included mapping out key stakeholders engaged in farmer-related activities across the continent, as well as assessing in-country stakeholders in Sub-Saharan countries. This assessment encompassed a thorough examination of their programmatic areas and evaluation of the challenges they encounter, forming the basis of a needs-based institutional assessment.

The review has delved into potential pathways for the future of smallholder agriculture, examining how it might evolve. This exploration has led to the identification of countries that offer promising opportunities as potential entry points for enhancing smallholder agriculture. The countries of particular focus within the review comprise Burkina Faso, Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Uganda, and Tanzania. Additionally, it is suggested that the Gambia and Zambia be considered for inclusion in this list.